第三课：+河南旅游+（+A+visit+to+Henan+Province)

toc = I 学习目标( xué xí mù biāo) Learning Objective=

=II 学习内容（xué xí nèi róng）Content of Study=
 * Name places and transportation tools
 * Offer advice and exchange ideas
 * Ask and explain how to get to a certain place

2. 词语卡片（cí yǔ kǎ piàn）Flashcard and Games
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3. 语法小结（yǔ fǎ xiǎo jié）Grammar Notes
You probably already know the basic meaning of [|要] [| (yào)] as "to want." It is actually a quite versatile word, though, and can also take on the meanings of "to need" as well as "will (do something)." In every case, context is crucial for figuring out which meaning someone is trying to express.
 * Auxiliary verb " **** 要 ****" and its multiple meanings **

要 as "want"
This structure could be used when ordering food at a restaurant or a shop. Here, it's being used for saying that you want //something.//

Structure
Subj. + 要 + Noun

要 as "want to"
In Chinese, 要 (yào) can mean "want to" (similar to [|想] (xiǎng)), but its tone is quite firm. So it's used for saying that you want **//to do//** //something//.

Structure
Subj. + 要 + Verb + Noun

Examples

 * 你 // 要 // 喝 什么 ？ Nǐ //yào // hē shénme? What kind of drink do you want?
 * 爸爸 // 要 // 买 一个新手机 . Bàba //yào // mǎi yī gè xīn shǒujī. Dad wants to buy a new cellphone.
 * 我 // 要 // 和你 去 中国 . Wǒ //yào //hé nǐ qù zhōng guó . I want to go to China with you.
 * 她 // 要 // 去 电影院 看 电影 . tā //yào // qù diàn yǐng yuàn kàn diàn yǐng. She wants to go to the theatre to watch a movie.
 * 你们 // 要 // 一起 看 电影 吗？ nǐmen //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào // yīqǐ kàn diànyǐng ma? Do you want to go to watch the movie together?

<span style="font-family: '等线 Light',serif;">要 as "need to"
If you crank the urgency of "to want" up a few notches, you get "to need." The two meanings overlap, creating a fuzzy, "needy" gray area.

Structure
Subj. + <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 宋体;">要 + Verb + Noun

Examples

 * 你 // 要 // 早一点 睡 觉 . Nǐ //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào // zǎodiǎn shuìjiào. You need to go to bed earlier.
 * 明天下雨， 你 // 要 // 带 伞 . Míngtiān xiàyǔ, nǐ //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào // dài sǎn. It will rain tomorrow, you need to bring an umbrella.

<span style="font-family: '等线 Light',serif;">要 as "going to"

 * <span style="font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">The <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">[|auxiliary verb] <span style="font-family: '微软雅黑',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">要 <span style="font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> (yào) has <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">[|several different meanings] <span style="font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, and here we'll tackle the "be going to" meaning. This can be confusing at first, dealing with the multiple meanings of <span style="color: #000000; font-family: '微软雅黑',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">[|要] <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">[| (yào)] <span style="font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">, but stick with it!
 * <span style="font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">The idea behind this usage of <span style="font-family: '微软雅黑',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">要 <span style="font-family: 'Corbel',sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> (yào) is that someone is "planning to" or "going to" or "preparing to" do something. It's not that they just //want to//, or //have to//, it's that they fully expect to do it. It's in their plan. Because of the time indication, the following examples show that the subject wants and plans to do the action stated.

This use of <span style="font-family: 宋体;">要 (yào) is like "going to" (similar to <span style="font-family: '等线 Light',serif;">[|会] (huì)). Again, no change to the structure here, but it often includes a mention of a time //when// something is //going to happen//. Subj. + <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 宋体;">要 + Verb + Noun

Examples

 * 星期五 我们 // 要 // 上 课 . Xīngqīwǔ wǒmen //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào //<span style="font-family: 'Bider HanYuPinYin1',sans-serif;">shàng kè . We are going to have a meeting on Friday.
 * 12 点 我 // 要 // 去吃 饭 . Shí'èr diǎn wǒ //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào // qù chīfàn. I am going to go out and eat at 12 o'clock.
 * 他们 明年 // 要 // 去 美国 . Tāmen míngnián //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào //<span style="font-family: 'Bider HanYuPinYin1',sans-serif;">qù měi guó . They are going to America next year.
 * 今年 你 // 要 // 回 家 过 年 吗？ Jīnnián nǐ //<span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;">yào // huíjiā guònián ma? This year are you going back home to spent the Chinese New Year?

Context, context, context
You may have noticed that the meanings can easily overlap. To figure out what is intended, you need to use context. How urgent is the situation? Is it likely to be something the speaker really //wants// to do? Is it something that's totally //going to// happen, regardless of anyone's preferences? Most often, a little background knowledge and some common sense are all you need to figure it out. With that said, you definitely need to be aware of the different possible meanings listed above.

5. 课文（kè wén）Reading Material


=III 影像资料 Video resource=

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